منابع مشابه
Comparative chemosensory cognition
Don Griffin, one of the foremost students of comparative cognition, offered the following definition of cognition: “The term cognition is ordinarily taken to mean information processing in human and nonhuman central nervous systems that often leads to choices and decisions” (Griffin and Speck, 2004). Clearly we can study cognition by analyzing animal information processing systems and the manne...
متن کاملComparative Cognition and Neuroscience
Developmental processes are typically viewed from the perspective of an individual ’ s history, but these processes can also be viewed from the broader historical context of evolution by natural selection. The study of the evolution of cognition and its neural correlates involves the use of a comparative method: the study of multiple species that differ in one factor that may influence the sele...
متن کاملComparative social cognition.
Theory of mind is said to be uniquely human. Is this statement justified? Thirty years of research on a variety of species has produced differences in opinion, from unequivocal positive evidence to no evidence at all for mental attribution in animals. Our review concludes that animals are excellent ethologists, but on the whole, poor psychologists. Those studies that we believe present a good c...
متن کاملComparative cognition: Human numerousness judgments
Previous studies regarding numerousness judgments of dot displays showed humans to be accurate to 6 dots and 2 monkeys to be accurate to 8 dots and l monkey to 9 dots. However, the monkeys performed numerousness discrimination involving pairs of dot arrays and the humans made absolute numerousness judgments involving as many as 35 dot arrays. With 140 humans we replicated as closely as possible...
متن کاملComparative Cognition: United We Stand
Humans engage in collaborative activities far more often than do members of any other species. Two recent studies explore why this is the case. Are humans uniquely motivated to work together?
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1662-5153
DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00190